💰 Unit Cost Winner Gemini 2.0 Flash $0.10/1M in · $0.40/1M out
⚡ Latency & Speed Winner Gemini 2.0 Flash 280ms TTFT · 185 tok/s
💻 Coding (SWE) Winner OpenAI o4-mini 68.1% SWE-bench · 94% HumanEval
🧠 STEM Reasoning Winner OpenAI o4-mini 81.4% GPQA · 97.8% MATH-500

Which model is better: Gemini 2.0 Flash or OpenAI o4-mini?

Gemini 2.0 Flash is 90.9% cheaper for input tokens ($0.10 vs. $1.10 per 1M tokens) and $0.40 vs. $4.40 for output tokens (11.0x cost advantage). In terms of operational performance, Gemini 2.0 Flash delivers lower response latency at 280ms TTFT (400ms faster than OpenAI o4-mini) with 185 vs. 125 tok/s throughput. OpenAI o4-mini leads coding evaluations at 68.1% SWE-bench Verified vs. 51.8% for Gemini 2.0 Flash and 81.4% vs. 63.6% on GPQA Diamond.
Verified daily via automated API latency tests and official documentation.

Verified Performance & Unit Economics Delta (12 Dimensions)

Daily synchronized metrics across token pricing, prompt cache economics, latency, throughput, and 5 capability benchmarks.

Metric / Dimension Gemini 2.0 Flash OpenAI o4-mini Net Delta / Advantage
Input Cost / 1M Tokens $0.10 $1.10 Gemini 2.0 Flash is 11.0x cheaper
Output Cost / 1M Tokens $0.40 $4.40 Gemini 2.0 Flash (90.9% lower)
Prompt Cache Read / 1M $0.025 $0.275 Gemini 2.0 Flash is 11.0x cheaper
Prompt Cache Write / 1M $0.10 $1.10 Gemini 2.0 Flash is 11.0x cheaper
Context Window (Max Output) 1,073k (8k out) 205k (100k out) Gemini 2.0 Flash (5.2x larger context)
Avg TTFT Response Latency 280ms 680ms Gemini 2.0 Flash (400ms faster)
Generation Speed (Throughput) 185 tok/s 125 tok/s Gemini 2.0 Flash (+60 tok/s faster)
SWE-bench Verified (Coding) 51.8% 68.1% OpenAI o4-mini (+16.3% lead)
GPQA Diamond (PhD STEM) 63.6% 81.4% OpenAI o4-mini (+17.8% lead)
MMLU-Pro (Multi-Discipline) 78.2% 85.6% OpenAI o4-mini (+7.4% lead)
MATH-500 (Quantitative Logic) 91.1% 97.8% OpenAI o4-mini (+6.7% lead)
Inference Value Score (IVR) 77.7 / 100 63.7 / 100 Gemini 2.0 Flash (+14 pts)

Interactive Monthly Token Economics & ROI Forecaster

Model production workloads across prompt, completion, and cached context tokens, or switch models on the fly.

25.0M Tokens
500K 50M 250M 500M+
5.0M Tokens
100K 25M 75M 150M+
50% Cached
0% (Uncached) 25% 50% (Typical Agent) 95% Max

Estimated Monthly Spend

Gemini 2.0 Flash $3.56

$0.10/1M in · $0.40/1M out

Prompt Cache: $0.025/1M read · $0.10/1M write

OpenAI o4-mini $39.19

$1.10/1M in · $4.40/1M out

Prompt Cache: $0.275/1M read · $1.10/1M write

Projected Monthly Cost Reduction
$35.63 / mo
(90.9% lower cost with Gemini 2.0 Flash)
Open Full Matchup Analysis →
A

When to Choose Gemini 2.0 Flash

Choose Gemini 2.0 Flash (Google DeepMind) for legacy high-throughput multimodal pipelines migrating to Gemini 3.8 Flash — offering a 1,073k context window, 280ms TTFT, and $0.10/1M input pricing ($0.025/1M cached reads).

B

When to Choose OpenAI o4-mini

Choose OpenAI o4-mini (OpenAI) for automated PR review, high-volume agentic coding loops, SQL/data analysis, and visual document reasoning — offering a 204k context window, 680ms TTFT, and $1.10/1M input pricing ($0.275/1M cached reads).

Related Questions & Decision Factors

Which is cheaper: Gemini 2.0 Flash or OpenAI o4-mini?

Gemini 2.0 Flash is cheaper at $0.10/1M input tokens ($0.40/1M output) compared to $1.10/1M input ($4.40/1M output) for OpenAI o4-mini.

Which model has lower TTFT latency and higher tok/s throughput: Gemini 2.0 Flash or OpenAI o4-mini?

Gemini 2.0 Flash delivers faster first-token latency at 280ms TTFT (185 tok/s throughput) compared to 680ms TTFT (125 tok/s) for OpenAI o4-mini.

How do Gemini 2.0 Flash and OpenAI o4-mini compare on SWE-bench coding and GPQA Diamond reasoning?

On SWE-bench Verified software engineering, Gemini 2.0 Flash scores 51.8% versus 68.1% for OpenAI o4-mini. On GPQA Diamond graduate-level STEM reasoning, Gemini 2.0 Flash scores 63.6% versus 81.4% for OpenAI o4-mini (and 91.1% vs 97.8% on MATH-500).

When should you choose Gemini 2.0 Flash?

Choose Gemini 2.0 Flash (Google DeepMind) for legacy high-throughput multimodal pipelines migrating to Gemini 3.8 Flash — offering a 1,073k context window, 280ms TTFT, and $0.10/1M input pricing ($0.025/1M cached reads).

When should you choose OpenAI o4-mini?

Choose OpenAI o4-mini (OpenAI) for automated PR review, high-volume agentic coding loops, SQL/data analysis, and visual document reasoning — offering a 204k context window, 680ms TTFT, and $1.10/1M input pricing ($0.275/1M cached reads).

Explore High-Priority Related Model Matchups