💰 Unit Cost Winner OpenAI o3 $2.00/1M in · $8.00/1M out
⚡ Latency & Speed Winner Claude 3.7 Sonnet 540ms TTFT · 72 tok/s
💻 Coding (SWE) Winner OpenAI o3 71.7% SWE-bench · 95.2% HumanEval
🧠 STEM Reasoning Winner OpenAI o3 87.7% GPQA · 98.6% MATH-500

Which model is better: Claude 3.7 Sonnet or OpenAI o3?

OpenAI o3 is 33.3% cheaper for input tokens ($2.00 vs. $3.00 per 1M tokens) and $8.00 vs. $15.00 for output tokens (1.5x cost advantage). In terms of operational performance, Claude 3.7 Sonnet delivers lower response latency at 540ms TTFT (610ms faster than OpenAI o3) with 72 vs. 82 tok/s throughput. OpenAI o3 leads coding evaluations at 71.7% SWE-bench Verified vs. 70.3% for Claude 3.7 Sonnet and 87.7% vs. 78.5% on GPQA Diamond.
Verified daily via automated API latency tests and official documentation.

Verified Performance & Unit Economics Delta (12 Dimensions)

Daily synchronized metrics across token pricing, prompt cache economics, latency, throughput, and 5 capability benchmarks.

Metric / Dimension Claude 3.7 Sonnet OpenAI o3 Net Delta / Advantage
Input Cost / 1M Tokens $3.00 $2.00 OpenAI o3 is 1.5x cheaper
Output Cost / 1M Tokens $15.00 $8.00 OpenAI o3 (46.7% lower)
Prompt Cache Read / 1M $0.300 $0.500 Claude 3.7 Sonnet is 1.7x cheaper
Prompt Cache Write / 1M $3.75 $2.00 OpenAI o3 is 1.9x cheaper
Context Window (Max Output) 205k (64k out) 205k (100k out) Equal Context Window
Avg TTFT Response Latency 540ms 1150ms Claude 3.7 Sonnet (610ms faster)
Generation Speed (Throughput) 72 tok/s 82 tok/s OpenAI o3 (+10 tok/s faster)
SWE-bench Verified (Coding) 70.3% 71.7% OpenAI o3 (+1.4% lead)
GPQA Diamond (PhD STEM) 78.5% 87.7% OpenAI o3 (+9.2% lead)
MMLU-Pro (Multi-Discipline) 88% 89.8% OpenAI o3 (+1.8% lead)
MATH-500 (Quantitative Logic) 96.2% 98.6% OpenAI o3 (+2.4% lead)
Inference Value Score (IVR) 54.3 / 100 60.6 / 100 OpenAI o3 (+6.3 pts)

Interactive Monthly Token Economics & ROI Forecaster

Model production workloads across prompt, completion, and cached context tokens, or switch models on the fly.

25.0M Tokens
500K 50M 250M 500M+
5.0M Tokens
100K 25M 75M 150M+
50% Cached
0% (Uncached) 25% 50% (Typical Agent) 95% Max

Estimated Monthly Spend

Claude 3.7 Sonnet $116.25

$3.00/1M in · $15.00/1M out

Prompt Cache: $0.300/1M read · $3.75/1M write

OpenAI o3 $71.25

$2.00/1M in · $8.00/1M out

Prompt Cache: $0.500/1M read · $2.00/1M write

Projected Monthly Cost Reduction
$45.00 / mo
(38.7% lower cost with OpenAI o3)
Open Full Matchup Analysis →
A

When to Choose Claude 3.7 Sonnet

Choose Claude 3.7 Sonnet (Anthropic) for full-stack repository development, complex code refactoring, and agentic tool use with predictable prompt cache economics — offering a 204k context window, 540ms TTFT, and $3.00/1M input pricing ($0.300/1M cached reads).

B

When to Choose OpenAI o3

Choose OpenAI o3 (OpenAI) for algorithmic synthesis, mathematical verification, PhD-level scientific research, and multi-step tool planning — offering a 204k context window, 1150ms TTFT, and $2.00/1M input pricing ($0.500/1M cached reads).

Related Questions & Decision Factors

Which is cheaper: Claude 3.7 Sonnet or OpenAI o3?

OpenAI o3 is cheaper at $2.00/1M input tokens ($8.00/1M output) compared to $3.00/1M input ($15.00/1M output) for Claude 3.7 Sonnet.

Which model has lower TTFT latency and higher tok/s throughput: Claude 3.7 Sonnet or OpenAI o3?

Claude 3.7 Sonnet delivers faster first-token latency at 540ms TTFT (72 tok/s throughput) compared to 1150ms TTFT (82 tok/s) for OpenAI o3.

How do Claude 3.7 Sonnet and OpenAI o3 compare on SWE-bench coding and GPQA Diamond reasoning?

On SWE-bench Verified software engineering, Claude 3.7 Sonnet scores 70.3% versus 71.7% for OpenAI o3. On GPQA Diamond graduate-level STEM reasoning, Claude 3.7 Sonnet scores 78.5% versus 87.7% for OpenAI o3 (and 96.2% vs 98.6% on MATH-500).

When should you choose Claude 3.7 Sonnet?

Choose Claude 3.7 Sonnet (Anthropic) for full-stack repository development, complex code refactoring, and agentic tool use with predictable prompt cache economics — offering a 204k context window, 540ms TTFT, and $3.00/1M input pricing ($0.300/1M cached reads).

When should you choose OpenAI o3?

Choose OpenAI o3 (OpenAI) for algorithmic synthesis, mathematical verification, PhD-level scientific research, and multi-step tool planning — offering a 204k context window, 1150ms TTFT, and $2.00/1M input pricing ($0.500/1M cached reads).

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