Which model is better: GPT-4.5 or o1?

**o1 delivers superior technical reasoning at substantially lower compute costs, whereas GPT-4.5 provides superior interactive latency.** o1 is 80.0% cheaper on inputs ($15.00 vs. $75.00 per 1M) and leads SWE-bench at 48.9% versus 38.0%. However, GPT-4.5 delivers faster performance with an 850ms TTFT, beating o1 by 1750ms.
Verified daily via automated API latency tests and official documentation.

Verified Performance & Unit Economics Delta

Daily synchronized metrics from synthetic latency endpoints and benchmark evaluations.

Metric / Dimension GPT-4.5 o1 Net Delta / Advantage
Input Cost / 1M Tokens $75.00 $15.00 o1 is 5.0x cheaper
Output Cost / 1M Tokens $150.00 $60.00 o1 (60.0% lower)
Prompt Cache Read / 1M $37.500 $7.500 o1 is 5.0x cheaper
Prompt Cache Write / 1M $75.00 $15.00 o1 is 5.0x cheaper
Avg TTFT Response Latency 850ms 2600ms GPT-4.5 (+1750ms faster)
SWE-bench Verified (Coding) 38% 48.9% o1 (+10.9% lead)
Inference Value Score (IVR) 22.1 / 100 35.5 / 100 o1 (+13.4 pts)

Interactive Monthly Token Economics & ROI Forecaster

Model your expected production workload across prompt (input) and completion (output) tokens with prompt caching economics.

Live Calculation Engine
10.0M Tokens
100K 50M 250M 500M+
2.5M Tokens
100K 10M 50M 100M+

Estimated Monthly Spend

GPT-4.5 $1,125.00

$75.00/1M in · $150.00/1M out

Prompt Cache: $37.500/1M read · $75.00/1M write

o1 $300.00

$15.00/1M in · $60.00/1M out

Prompt Cache: $7.500/1M read · $15.00/1M write

Projected Monthly Cost Reduction
$825.00 / mo
(73.3% lower cost with o1)
A

When to Choose GPT-4.5

Choose GPT-4.5 when you need Deep world-knowledge synthesis, high-EQ conversational nuance, and long-form creative generation requiring massive pretraining breadth. and have an infrastructure budget aligned with $75.00/1M tokens.

B

When to Choose o1

Choose o1 when you need Heavyweight reasoning model engineered for academic research, complex mathematics, and deep multimodal analysis. and prioritize OpenAI ecosystem integration at $15.00/1M tokens.

Related Questions & Decision Factors

Which is cheaper: GPT-4.5 or o1?

o1 is cheaper at $15.00/1M input tokens compared to $75.00/1M for GPT-4.5.

Which model has lower latency: GPT-4.5 or o1?

GPT-4.5 delivers faster response times with an average TTFT of 850ms vs 2600ms for o1.

When should you choose GPT-4.5?

Choose GPT-4.5 when you need Deep world-knowledge synthesis, high-EQ conversational nuance, and long-form creative generation requiring massive pretraining breadth. and have an infrastructure budget aligned with $75.00/1M tokens.

When should you choose o1?

Choose o1 when you need Heavyweight reasoning model engineered for academic research, complex mathematics, and deep multimodal analysis. and prioritize OpenAI ecosystem integration at $15.00/1M tokens.

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